Elixir Audits, Chartered Accountants

In this sector compliance is not overhead, it is access. A service company without current Petroleum Commission registration and permits cannot bid, and a lapse discovered during a tender is a lost year rather than a fine.

The permit calendar

Registration, permits and their renewal dates should sit in the same compliance calendar as your tax filings, owned by a named person. We see permit lapses caused by nothing more than the person who used to track them leaving. The cost is disproportionate to how avoidable it is.

Local content as evidence, not intention

Ghanaian ownership thresholds, employment and succession plans, procurement from local suppliers, and technology transfer commitments all have to be evidenced rather than asserted. The businesses that win here treat local content reporting as a documented process rather than as a form completed before a submission.

Dollar contracts and cedi costs

The same structural exposure as mining support, usually larger. Long payment terms, dollar-denominated receivables, cedi-denominated payroll and local costs. Where a business also holds dollar borrowings the position becomes genuinely complex and needs modelling rather than intuition.

Expatriate staff

Specialist roles frequently mean expatriate employees, which brings quota entitlements, work permits, residence questions and a taxation basis that is easy to get wrong. This is the single largest employment tax error we find in the sector, and it compounds monthly.

L.I. 2204

The local content regulations that decide whether you can bid

Permits

Renewal dates belong in the compliance calendar

Expatriate tax

Where the largest employment tax errors sit

Findings

What we find in oil and gas service companies

The technical accounting is rarely the problem. Compliance administration and currency exposure are.

The question worth asking internallyWho owns the permit renewal calendar, and what happens if they leave next month? In most service companies we look at, the answer is one person and nothing written down.

What we find most often

  • Permit and registration renewals tracked by one person with nothing documented
  • Local content commitments asserted in submissions but not evidenced in records
  • Expatriate employees taxed on the wrong basis, accumulating monthly
  • Expatriate quota entitlements and actual headcount not reconciled
  • Dollar receivables and cedi costs with no view of the exposure
  • Joint venture and consortium billing reconciled annually rather than monthly
  • Mobilisation costs expensed when the contract terms allow recovery
  • Withholding applied at the services rate where works is the correct treatment

Questions

Questions from oil and gas service companies

How are expatriate employees taxed?
It depends on residence, the source of the income and any applicable treaty. Non-residents are taxed at a flat 25% with no bands and no personal reliefs. This is where we find the largest single employment tax errors in the sector, because the analysis is genuinely harder than domestic payroll and it is rarely revisited once set.
Do we need transfer pricing documentation?
If you receive management, technical or intra-group service charges from a foreign parent, almost certainly. The Transfer Pricing Regulations 2020 (L.I. 2412) apply to controlled transactions and an annual return is required. The harder question is usually whether the charge itself would survive review, which we would look at before documenting it.
Our permits are current but poorly documented. Is that a problem?
Yes, at the point somebody asks. Registration, permits and local content evidence should sit in a maintained file rather than being reconstructed for each submission. It is a small piece of work that removes a disproportionate risk.
Can you handle consortium or joint venture reporting?
Yes. The usual issue is that partner reconciliation happens annually and by then the differences are old and undocumented. We would recommend monthly reconciliation and would build it into an outsourced arrangement if you use one.

Next step

Tell us your permit renewal dates and your contract currency.

Those two facts shape the scope of the review and tell us what to ask for first.

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